Friday 27 March 2020

Making Shell Holes

A few years ago I made a set of explosion markers that I could use to represent mortar barrages during games of Chain of Command. I used the clumping foliage method to make those and you can read about them here.


While they certainly do the job, they also take up a bit of storage space. I thought shell holes could be an alternative way of marking out the area of a barrage. They could come in handy for other things and just as scatter terrain with the added bonus that they take up less storage space. This coincided with the start of the 29, Let's Go! campaign for Chain of Command where both the German and Americans have access to a mortar barrage in their support choices, something that made it quite likely we could see two barrages on the table at the same time.

I thought it would be quite effective to mix up the explosion markers and shell holes within the same barrage. So what follows is a simple, step-by-step tutorial showing how these were made.


I used air drying clay as the base material, as it's inexpensive and easy to mould into shape.


The shell holes would be based so they matched my existing terrain. To start with I cut the bases from pieces of MDF. As always I chamfered the edges so that there wasn't an obvious step up from the surrounding terrain. I use my Dremel rotary tool for this job and it allows for a more natural edge to the base.


I wanted an even, rounded shape to the blast area, it's the one distinctive feature that defines a shell hole. To achieve that I used a table tennis ball to make an impression in the clay while it was still soft. The outer edges of the 'crater' were then given some shape using a modelling tool.





Once dry the shell holes were glued to the MDF bases and blended into the surface using household filler.




This was then textured by coating with a layer of PVA glue and sprinkling sand.




Once dry they were painted with Dulux household emulsion paint. I buy this in 250ml sample pots from the local hardware store, it's inexpensive and they go a long way. My base earth colour is rather unsurprisingly called 'Brown Land'.



I then give it a dry brush with another Dulux emulsion, this time the more exotically named Arava.




Next I apply a layer of flock. This is a homemade mix of scatter flock from various manufacturers. I also went back with some Vallejo Burnt Umber paint to slightly darken the interior of each crater.


Finally I applied static grass using an applicator and added a few broken twigs to break up the uniformity.


I can see other uses for these beyond marking out the area of a barrage. They could work as jump-off-points or simply scatter terrain.


Sunday 22 March 2020

29, Let's Go! Scenario 1 Probe at La Cambe

So we embark on a new campaign for Chain of Command, this time set in Normandy. It is shortly after D-Day and elements of the 175th Regiment of the US 29th Division are pushing out from the landings on Omaha beach to link up with Utah beach. They must break through the German 352nd Infantry Division in a race against time to capture the bridge at Isigny. I will command the Germans, who may not be able to stop the Americans, but if they can delay them sufficiently they will ensure an orderly withdrawal of other German units over the bridge. That will allow them to form a solid defensive line behind the river Aure and make the American link up that much more difficult. My regular opponent Dave will command the platoons from the US 175th Regiment to try and prevent this happening and thereby enable the two American beachheads to link up.


The first scenario is a probe by the Americans as they seek to push through the first German lines. The platoon is well supported with two Sherman tanks but they must be conscious of an 88mm flak gun that is off the northern edge of the table. It requires a full CoC die to fire and can only cover some areas of the map, but the Germans start the game with two CoC dice so it's a very potent threat.



The Americans have a powerful platoon with the option to add an extra BAR to each squad to improve their firepower. That platoon can be replaced for every single game in the campaign which means they will start each scenario at full strength. When that's added to the support available it makes them very tough opponents.


The Germans are a regular infantry platoon, but unlike the Americans the platoon defending this table will have to do that without reinforcement for three of the maps in the campaign. They can receive some replacement men but these will be Hilfswillinge, recruits from the East, whose quality will impact the force morale of the platoon. It could not contrast more with the Americans.



As a Probe scenario I need to make sure there is no easy way for the Americans to slip one of their units of my table edge for victory. While I have a decent anti-tank capability there is the possibility the Shermans provide the key to a quick breakthrough and so I need to restrict their options. I'm hoping that between the off-table 88mm gun; the platoon's panzerschreck, and, the panzerfausts with each squad, I have enough inherent anti-tank capability that I don't need to draw on anything additional as support. As a result I plan to use static defences to channel the Americans into a killing zone. They must cross open ground regardless of their avenue of approach, however taking the route through the ploughed field on their left flank offers the best cover from the 88. The lack of cover for the Germans defending that flank also makes it an attractive route for the Shermans and so I intend to block that off by laying two minefields. In addition a roadblock will mean the tanks will have to negotiate the hedgerows and the orchard if they intend to lead the breakthrough, increasing their chance of coming to grief from the infantry anti-tank weapons.


I fully expect to see an American mortar barrage. To deal with that I will call on a sniper team to try to take out the forward observer and, in case that's unsuccessful, I will have four of my teams entrenched for better protection. The threat of the barrage means I will try to ensure my jump-off-points are spread out so that a barrage doesn't close down all my deployment options. My thoughts are to try and place one jump-off-point in a forward position and two to the rear, one in the farm buildings and the other in the orchard. I start the game with two CoC dice and while these will be useful for the 88mm gun there is no restriction on how they are used. I like the idea of keeping the option open to use one of those dice to spring an ambush with the panzerschreck team and so a forward jump-off-point might serve that purpose well.

Lastly, with only a single senior leader the platoon's Feldwebel, I will call on an adjutant so that I can deploy the Feldwebel early if needed.

We start with German force morale at ten and the Americans at nine. That's a good start as I suspect I will need all the help I can get. The Americans begin the Patrol phase with three free moves and we both end up placing jump-off-points covering the flanks and centre. I succeed in placing mine as planned, with one forward and two to the rear.


The minefields and the roadblock are then put in place.




The Germans have the first phase but I choose not to deploy at this early stage until I'm more certain of American intentions. On the other hand they waste no time deploying. The first sight of the enemy is a Sherman that enters on the road. The commander puts the gunner on overwatch. 



A squad deploys next to the tank, behind one of the hedgerows and takes up tactical positions.


The German command roll provides some additional CoC points but otherwise there is no activity. Let's wait and see what the Americans have planned. With that a second Sherman emerges behind the recently deployed squad and the tank gunner is placed on overwatch.


A second squad then deploys into the grounds of the chateau.




The platoon sergeant deploys behind them.



He puts the rifle team and BAR team from the squad in the chateau on overwatch.


He also orders the rifle team behind the hedge onto overwatch.



Well, this gives me much to think about. The Americans have set up an impressive base of fire to support any forward move and respond to any German activity. I'm going to have be very careful how I time my deployment.

Having established that strong base of fire the corporal with the squad in the chateau detaches a two man scout team. They take advantage of the American scouting characteristic and move normally with two dice but end that move in tactical positions.


I can see exactly what the Americans have planned. The scout team is trying to provoke a German response and whatever that might be will be met with a hail of American fire. I'm in no hurry, so I let my phase pass without any deployment. The American scouts continue to push forward, covering 11” but ending up in tactical positions. They are coming close to threatening my forward jump-off-point. While I don't want to lose that, I really don't want to expose my men to all that American fire. The choice may be down to sacrificing my jump-off-point or my men.


I decide to continue waiting to see how this American move unfolds and remain concealed. The scout team continues forward, but they don't move directly towards my jump-off-point. I realise that's because they could end up obstructing the line of fire from their comrades on overwatch and shield any Germans who deploy in the orchard.


The platoon sergeant orders the squad at the hedgerow to put covering fire on the hedge surrounding the orchard. 





I'm at a loss as to how best to respond and it's hard to fault the American tactics here. I decide to bide my time once again. The American command roll provides them with additional CoC points and so they now acquire a full CoC die. The scouts decide on a change of direction and try to run at the double towards the forward jump-off-point. Alas, they've misjudged the distance and despite rolling three dice they move only 5”! This leaves them stranded in the open and not close enough to close down the jump-off-point. That dash has left them with a point of shock and looking rather fragile.


The scouts eye the dead cow and ponder whether they are about to face a similar fate.....


The platoon sergeant is alarmed to see the scouts stumble across the field and orders the squad at the hedgerow to take up overwatch positions in expectation of a German response.



As I suspected the Americans have called on the support of a mortar barrage and a forward observer team deploy into the upper level of one of the buildings.


They waste no time contacting the mortar battery. With a CoC die in hand Dave is now able to counter any attempt by me to terminate the barrage by using one of my dice to end the turn. I may need my sniper team to deal with this threat.


The German command roll includes a 1 and so the sniper team deploys into the upper level of the barn and targets the FO. Unfortunately his aim is off and he misses. The American squads on overwatch hear the shot ring out, but are unable to identify the exact location of the sniper. 



I doubt the American scouts will be as unsuccessful closing down my jump-off-point in their next phase and so I decide to deploy a squad along the hedgerow to deal with them. I know I will face return fire but I'm hoping the hard cover of the entrenchments will give me sufficient protection and I intend to use a CoC die in the next American phase to interrupt and withdraw. Hopefully this can be a hit and run attack, where I eliminate the scouts and slip away before I receive too much attention from the Americans. The Obergefreiter orders the rifle team to open fire.



The hapless scouts are both killed and so the team is wiped out, taking American force morale down to eight. Normandy is not safe for man or beast.


Having dealt with the scout team the Obergefreiter then orders the MG42 team to fire at the hedges opposite.


The fire is at long range but the Americans lose one man in the rifle team.


While that is first blood to the Germans, the Americans have several units on overwatch who are about to return fire. Both the squad at the chateau and the one behind the hedgerow open up with all weapons. It turns out to be deadly and despite the hard cover of the entrenchment the Germans lose three men from the rifle team as casualties and see the Obergefreiter wounded. German force morale drops two points down to eight. As if that's not bad enough both the Shermans now open up with their main guns.




The German squad loses another two men and both teams accumulate shock. I thought I'd gain some protection from the entrenchments but that was awful - five men lost as casualties and a wounded squad leader. 


In the following American phase the forward observer calls in a ranging shot from the mortar battery, targeting the farm buildings but the shot deviates, drifting to the left.



The platoon sergeant orders both of the American squads to fire at the Germans behind the hedge.




As intended I use a CoC die to interrupt and pull the remnants of the squad back into the orchard.


That's enough to avoid the American small arms fire, but the Shermans can see over the hedgerow into the orchard and they both fire off another round of high explosive.


There are only three hits but this squad seems fated to take casualties from the slightest hint of enemy fire and another two men are hit. The leader is one, but this time his wound only stuns him, however the rifle team is now reduced to a single man. This time German morale holds steady. That squad has taken 60% casualties and I'm not sure how much longer I can subject my platoon to this sort of punishment.


In the German phase the sniper targets the forward observer once again. This time he is more on target but the fire is not accurate enough to cause a casualty. Meanwhile the squad in the orchard pulls back further to hide from the sight of the Shermans.


The Feldwebel deploys nearby and rallies off all three points of shock.



Things take a turn for the worse when the forward observer calls down the mortar barrage. The German sniper is unharmed but effectively out of action now that his line of sight is lost in the barrage.


The platoon sergeant orders the squad at the hedge onto overwatch.



He then orders the squad in the grounds of the chateau to climb the wall and move out.


On the American left a third squad and an engineer team deploy into the ploughed field taking up tactical positions. 



Events are not going well for my Germans. Casualties are high with little to show for them and all my plans have gone awry. The Feldwebel orders the squad in the orchard to move away from the barrage but other than that I only contemplate whether to withdraw in the next phase.  



The American platoon Lieutenant deploys on the left.


He orders the forward observer to adjust the barrage to the right. Once again the sniper team are unscathed. 



The lieutenant orders the squad and engineers to move forward normally through the ploughed field.



On other flank the platoon sergeant orders the squad outside the chateau onto overwatch and commands the squad behind the hedge to advance.



One of the Shermans moves forward up to the hedge and the gunner is placed on overwatch.


That sees the Americans advance on both flanks. They are covered by the Shermans and a squad on overwatch while an 81mm mortar barrage looks set to work its way up the German line.


I think I can see the writing on the wall and this is as good a time as any to withdraw before the Germans sustain casualties they can ill afford. That was very well played by Dave, an almost text book attack with units all supporting each other and covering any movement with ample firepower. I hadn't planned for such a methodical attack and was set up to try to counter a rapid advance.

My selection of supports were not well thought through. While the minefields certainly blocked that flank, were they really necessary? Surely the 88mm gun and my own anti-tank weapons should have been able to deal with any rush from the Shermans? I should have also expected Dave to be wary of the 88 and keep his Shermans back in safer positions. Perhaps an AT gun like the Pak38 or Pak40 may have been more useful, as the short range of the panzerfaust and panzerschreck allowed the Shermans to sit back and fire from longer range. The Pak40 is seven support points, but if it could have dealt with the Shermans it may have been worth the investment.

A sniper at three support points was something of a gamble. It might have been a different story if he had taken out the American FO in those early shots, but it was always going to be something of a lottery. Alternatively a mortar barrage at only four support points could have disrupted the Americans' tactics more effectively. However that's to assume a German forward observer could last long enough to bring the barrage down.

Lots to reflect upon and that's to take nothing away from Dave for executing a patient and tactically proficient attack. Nothing else to do now but dust myself off and go again.

The Germans suffered six casualties and so three men are lost permanently. Two are wounded and will miss the next game and one man returns from the aid station. The CO's opinion drops down to -2 and the Men's opinion to -1.

There is no need to track American casualties for this campaign as they can assign a new platoon to every game. The only opinion that matters is that of Colonel Goode who will become overly cautious if there are too many setbacks. For now he remains concerned and the advance continues.

So we now move to scenario 2 Delaying Action at Arthenay and you can find out what happens next in this game report.

You find reports for all the games in this campaign and many other campaigns on the Chain of Command Campaign AAR page here.